Suillus caerulescens A.H. Sm. and Thiers
douglas-fir suillus
Suillaceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

Photograph

© Alex Bodden     (Photo ID #72635)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Suillus caerulescens
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Species Information

Summary:
Features include 1) a dull cinnamon to orange-brown or yellowish cap that is viscid, appressed-fibrillose and somewhat streaked, sometimes with hanging veil remnants on margin, 2) cap flesh that is yellow staining pinkish, the stem flesh yellow staining blue-green in the base and vinaceous brown elsewhere, 3) large angular to irregular pores that are often radially arranged, the pores yellow to ocher bruising dingy vinaceous brown, 4) stem that is yellow above the whitish fibrillose band-like annulus and dull ocher-brown appressed-fibrillose below it (staining brown when bruised or sometimes blue near base), the stem lacking glandular dots but often weakly reticulate at top, and 5) growth under conifers, particularly Douglas-fir.
Odor:
not distinctive (Bessette), mild or slightly acidulous (Smith(34)), none or slightly sour, (Phillips)
Taste:
not distinctive (Bessette), mild or slightly acidulous (Smith(34)), none or slightly sour, (Phillips)
Microscopic:
spores 8-11 x 3-5 microns, elliptic, smooth, colorless to ochraceous, (Bessette), spores 8-11 x 3-5 microns, elliptic, smooth, pale orange-buff to cinnamon-buff in Melzer''s reagent, colorless to ochraceous in KOH; basidia 4-spored, 20-30 x 5-8 microns, clavate, yellowish in KOH and Melzer''s reagent; pleurocystidia of 2 types: 1) cylindric to clavate with brown pigment around base of cluster, 35-70 x 5-8 microns, content brown to colorless in KOH, 2) fusoid-ventricose and isolated to scattered, 22-28 x 5-8 microns, with refractive granules, cheilocystidia in clusters and 60-100 x 5-9 microns, cylindric to clavate or narrowly fusoid-ventricose, colorless to yellow-brown; cap epicutis a collapsed trichodermium with elements 8-17 microns wide, and a basal layer with elements mostly unbranched and 3-7 microns wide and colorless to pale ochraceous in KOH, the layer gelatinous and up to 400 microns thick; tube trama with numerous large contorted laticifers present, cap flesh with occasional laticifers; caulocystidia similar to cheilocystidia (in clusters and with pigment at base of cluster) occurring only at the annulus level; clamp connections absent, (Smith(34))
Spore Deposit:
cinnamon-brown (Bessette), dingy cinnamon (Smith(34))
Notes:
Suillus caerulescens is found from the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Northwest, (Bessette), only in Pacific Northwest and CA, (Arora), in WA, OR, and CA, (Smith(34)), in ID (Smith(36)), in BC (in Redhead), and in MT (L. Evans, pers. comm.).
EDIBILITY
edible, with a lemony flavor, (Bessette)

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
Suillus ponderosus differs in having a viscid yellow to orange veil (before breaking) and a smoother, viscid to slimy cap, (Arora). S. ponderosus has a veil that is glutinous on the undersurface, (Smith(34)). Suillus lakei lacks the distinct blue change in the flesh of the stem base, and lacks the numerous laticiferous ducts in the tube trama, (Smith(34)). S. lakei has a fibrillose to floccose-scaly cap and the flesh of the stem base stains weakly blue-green or not at all, (Bessette). Suillus imitatus is bald, has smaller spores, and lacks laticiferous ducts in tissues, (Smith(34)). S. imitatus has a cinnamon to reddish cinnamon bald cap whereas S. caerulescens is paler with scattered fibrils or streaked with gluten, (Thiers). Suillus imitatus var. viridans may be confused and has similar spores but is bald, (Bessette). See also SIMILAR section of Suillus imitatus var. imitatus and Suillus imitatus var. viridescens.
Habitat
"scattered or in groups on ground or among mosses under conifers", (Bessette), scattered to densely gregarious on ground under or near Douglas-fir, (Arora), mostly under mixtures of Douglas-fir, lowland fir, hemlock and redwood, with larch present at times, (Smith(34)), confined to Douglas-fir (Thiers), summer, fall, winter

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Oligoporus caesius (Schrad.: Fr.) Gilb. & Ryvarden
Polyporus caesius Schrad.: Fr.